Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In structural family therapy, what term describes a positive "fit" between partners with different personalities?

1. Complementarity

2. Symbiosis

3. Asymmetry

4. Equilibrium

The correct answer is: Complementarity

In structural family therapy, the term that best describes a positive "fit" between partners with different personalities is complementarity. This concept refers to the idea that differences in personality traits can create a harmonious and functional relationship dynamic. When partners exhibit complementarity, one partner's traits can effectively balance or enhance the other’s, leading to improved interaction and relationship satisfaction. For example, a more outgoing individual might complement a reserved partner by encouraging social engagement while the reserved partner may provide stability and thoughtfulness in the relationship. This positive pairing allows each partner to leverage their strengths, contributing to a dynamic that fosters growth and balance. The other concepts, while related to dynamics within relationships, do not capture this positive fit in the same way. Symbiosis suggests a mutually beneficial relationship often dependent on each other, which may not necessarily relate to a balanced fit of different personalities. Asymmetry implies an imbalance, which could lead to dysfunction rather than a positive relationship dynamic. Equilibrium pertains to balance but does not specifically address the complementary aspects of differing personalities, focusing instead on stability within the relationship. Thus, complementarity represents the optimal union of differing traits that enhance relational functioning.