Social Work Examination Services (SWES) Individual Practice Test

In dealing with a pregnant teenager, what should be prioritized during the initial interview?

1. Discussing the teenager's family dynamics

2. Providing information on prenatal care

3. Helping the client understand her options regarding the baby

4. Evaluating the teenager's academic performance

The correct answer is: Helping the client understand her options regarding the baby

Prioritizing the teenager's understanding of her options regarding the baby is crucial for several reasons. This stage can be overwhelming for a pregnant teenager, who may feel a variety of emotions such as fear, confusion, and uncertainty about the future. By focusing on her options, the social worker empowers the teenager to make informed decisions regarding her pregnancy, including choices about parenting, adoption, or considering termination. This empowerment is fundamental in social work, as it respects the client’s autonomy and promotes self-determination. Addressing these options early can help establish a trusting relationship between the social worker and the teenager, which is essential for effective intervention. This decision-making process also lays the groundwork for further discussions about support systems, prenatal care, and future planning as the client feels more informed and prepared to navigate the upcoming changes in her life. Other areas, like assessing family dynamics or academic performance, could be important later in the process, but they are not the immediate priority in the initial interview. Focusing on prenatal care is also essential, but it presumes the client has decided to proceed with the pregnancy. Thus, understanding options directly engages the client in the process and addresses her immediate emotional and practical needs.